How to Choose the Best Dove Hunting Shotgun (and a Few We Like)

For example, a simple pump action can provide the right level of reliability and longevity that you'll likely need for a successful dove season. However, your shotgun choice also comes down to personal preference and, essentially, what you plan to use it for.

We reached out to our friends at Savage Arms for insight into some of the best shotgun options for hunting doves. We'll also highlight the factors to consider when purchasing your first (or second) dove hunting shotgun, plus some dove-hunting basics to help you dial in your choice. 

First, Understand Dove Hunting Basics

Knowing how doves behave and how to hunt them can help you choose the best shotgun for your hunt. 

Doves are one of the quickest and most agile birds to hunt. They twist, dive, and seemingly change direction at an unpredictable and rapid pace. Along with being an accomplished wing shooter, you'll also need the right firearm to match this erratic flight pattern. 

Most of your shots will be quick and at close range, typically between 20 and 35 yards. To counteract their rapid speed, always keep your muzzle moving from start to finish. Otherwise, you risk shooting behind the bird. Not only will this improve your shots, but it will also lead to more ethical shooting and minimize the risk of harming the doves. 

Be Ready for Follow-Up Shots

Another consideration is the need for follow-up shots after your primary shot. The bird might flare, climb, or dive, and you'll want to back it up quickly, especially if you're focused on high-volume shooting.

What's the Best Dove Hunting Shotgun?

The "best" shotgun for a successful dove hunt depends on several factors (which we'll cover next). But here are three of the best shotguns on the market from our friends at Savage Arms.

1. The Renegauge The Savage Renegauge offers a range of features that make it perfect for a day of dove hunting. The Dual Regulated Inline Valve (DRIV) gas system easily and reliably ejects light shooting game loads by venting off excess gas while leaving just enough to cycle the action. This patented gas system also reduces felt recoil, keeping you and your shoulder feeling great after a long day afield. The Renegauge is easy to fit to you as an individual shooter, with adjustments for length of pull, comb height, and drop and cast. Its oversized controls are easy to operate, and there are a variety of models available to choose from.
2. The Model 555 E The Model 555 E from Savage brings a classic over/under look and feel to the dove field. With a lightweight aluminum receiver, it balances well and is easy to swing on fast-moving doves. The 555 E is offered in a variety of gauges, including 410 bore, 28 gauge, 20 gauge, 16 gauge, and 12 gauge, so there is an option for every shotgun enthusiast. It also features automatic ejectors, so you can reload fast and get back on target for those large flocks of doves.
3. The Model 560 Field For the budget-minded dove hunter, Savage offers the perfect blend of performance and savings with the Model 560 Field. This wood stock semi-automatic shotgun is perfect for fast follow-up shots or firing on multiple doves quickly. Chambered in 12 gauge, the Model 560 packs a punch on target, but has an ideal weight for comfortable shooting and quick handling. It is available in full and compact size models, so there's a fit for shooters of any stature.

What Should You Consider When Choosing a Shotgun for Dove Hunting?

So, what goes into your decision when choosing your dove hunting shotgun? From gauge to barrel length, here are a few things to consider.

What's the Right Gauge? 12 vs. 20 vs. 28

Most shotguns you'll see in the dove field will be 12 or 20-gauge, but when it comes to dove hunting, you can get by with anything. 

A 12-gauge is the obvious choice due to its versatility and pattern density (not to mention that if you're an experienced hunter, you've likely already got one in the gun safe). It's the popular choice, which means there will be a broader range of options, styles, and price points to choose from.

For some, it may seem like overkill for dove shooting, as it's a powerful option, so it may be better suited to experienced hunters shooting at range.

For a lighter option well-suited to dove hunting, consider a 20-gauge. It's the sweet middle ground that offers lighter recoil and adequate power. This also makes it ideal for younger or smaller-framed hunters.

One of the most popular options for dove hunting is the 28-gauge. It's lightweight, packs a punch, and excels in the hands of beginners and seasoned hunters. It's another elite option for high-volume shooting; just be sure to stock up on shells. 

Action Type: Semi-Auto, Over/Under, or Pump

Repeating shotguns, your pump-action, and semi-automatic options are likely the best choices due to the follow-up opportunities.

Your pump action will be slightly slower between shots, but it's a durable option that will get you through a long session of dove hunting without issue. However, for a touch of the classic with a reliable and easy-to-care-for shotgun, an over-under is the one for you. 

Dove Hunting Shotgun Barrel Length Considerations

While barrel length may be somewhat up to your hunting style and experience, typically, dove hunters will opt for 26"–28" barrels, which will often be the right combination of swing and handling for taking down doves.

Longer barrels, while offering some potential assistance in sight capabilities, will slow your swing, which is a significant drawback in the fast-paced shooting that is dove hunting. 

Choke Selection Also Matters

For a larger and more open pattern that suits the intricate shooting of dove hunting, consider an improved cylinder (IC) or modified choke for the best shot spread at typical dove ranges. 

As a general rule, avoid full chokes, as they're too tight for close shots and can ruin your meat. 

Shot Size and Load Recommendations

When choosing a shot size for your dove hunting shotgun, opt for a lighter gauge – a #7½ or #8 shot is the standard for dove hunting. Doves are delicate birds, and it doesn't take a big load to bring one down, whether you're hunting early or late season. 

Fit and Comfort Are Key

When choosing your shotgun, apart from following the basic advice above, it's best not to overthink it. The best shotgun will be the one with which you're most comfortable shooting, fits you well, swings naturally, and points instinctively. 

Weight and Recoil Management

If you're susceptible to recoil or find yourself getting a bit sore at the end of a long shooting session, then you may want to consider a heavier shotgun. However, remember that you won't necessarily need a heavy outfit to take down a dove.

So, from a handling perspective, you may be better off going on the lighter side. 

Durability and Maintenance

Before you head out, check that your dove hunting shotgun is clean and clear, with a thorough, deep clean of the interior, exterior, and lubrication. Dove hunting often takes place in dirty and dusty zones, so a shotgun that's easy to clean and maintain will keep your shooting optimal throughout the entire session. 

What's Your Budget?

A decent dove-hunting shotgun that will get you out in the field and onto some doves will cost on the lower end, between $300-$600. These can still perform well so long as the fit and functionality align with your dove-hunting needs.

For something that offers a bit more longevity and durability, you can opt for a higher-end shotgun priced between $700 and $1,500. 

Plan for Dove Hunting Success With Your Ideal Shotgun and HuntWise

Choosing the right shotgun often comes down to feeling, personal experience, and how you plan to use it. You can get out into the field with a relatively inexpensive and straightforward setup when dove hunting.

By following the tips above and checking out the recommendations from Savage Arms, you'll be able to pinpoint the perfect shotgun for your next dove hunting session.

Then, plan where and when to hunt doves this season with the HuntWise app! Our cutting-edge mapping technologies, weather indicators, and wind analysis help you bring home more doves every season.

Download the app and get your first week free! 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

We have answers to your questions about choosing the best dove hunting shotgun!

1. What is the best type of shotgun for dove hunting?

We recommend a 20-gauge or 12-gauge shotgun with a semi-automatic or over/under action for dove hunting. These shotguns offer manageable recoil and quick follow-up shots.

2. What is the best shotgun round for dove hunting?

For successful dove hunts, we recommend a 7.5 or 8 shot size in light target loads. These rounds offer a good balance of pellet count and range for doves.

3. What gauge is ideal for dove hunting?

Again, either a 20-gauge or a 12-gauge is ideal. The 20-gauge is lighter with less recoil, while a 12-gauge offers a wider shot pattern and more power.

4. What is the best length shotgun for dove hunting?

Generally, a barrel length of 26 to 28 inches delivers the right balance of swing speed and accuracy for dove hunts.

5. Which shotgun choke is best for dove hunting?

An improved cylinder or modified choke typically works best. These chokes allow for a wider shot spread to hit fast-moving doves.