Hunters head to Minnesota for one of the top ruffed grouse experiences in the country. However, it’s an ideal location for deer, turkey, and other upland birds, too. Whitetail is a big deal in this state.
Whether you’re local to Minnesota or have the state on your list of places to travel to for a hunt, make sure you know when the season starts for the game you’re after. You’ll also need to know how to get a hunting license and how many grouse, deer, or ducks you can bring home.
In this resource, we’ve gathered the details you need to hunt in Minnesota regardless of what’s on your tag list this season. Along with this information, we recommend downloading the HuntWise app to find the best spots to hunt and plan your days in the field! Here’s what hunters need to know about Minnesota hunting seasons.
Updated February May 15, 2025
Why Do Hunters Hunt in Minnesota?
We highlighted that Minnesota is a premier destination for hunting grouse, but you’ll also find plenty of other upland birds, including doves and pheasants. If you hunt duck or turkey, Minnesota offers plenty of opportunities for those species, too. With plenty of lakes, you’ll surely find enough ducks and geese to hit your bag limit.
However, if you’re after bigger game, Minnesota is a great place to hunt elk, bear, and deer.
Where Should I Hunt?
To have an excellent upland game and waterfowl hunting experience, you’ll need to target swamps with lots of brush and the big aspen forests throughout the state. You’ll also find lots of rolling hills and farmland.
Of course, as the Land of 10,000 Lakes, Minnesota hunting typically involves bodies of water – especially for duck and goose hunters.
To learn more about the terrain where your game of choice can be found, useHuntWise. The app can help you find and mark the best hunting areas to max out your bag limit each season.
Our map layers, satellite imagery, and land boundaries identify different terrains so you can plan accordingly. With these insights, hunters can bring the right gear for a successful hunt.
When Can I Hunt?
Knowing when and where you can hunt in Minnesota can take some time to dig into research and map out a plan for the year. We’re here to help! We’ve pulled together some of the latest information to help you get out in the field faster (and more often) this season.
However, be sure to conduct your own research as you plan your hunts, as information can always change. Check with state agencies to confirm the latest information about open season dates, bag limits, and regulations before heading out into the field.
Note that many season dates are updated through 2025. We'll make more updates as the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) makes updates.
Minnesota Deer Hunting Season
Archery (Statewide): September 13 – December 31, 2025
Early Antlerless: October 16 – 19, 2025
Firearm (A) - 100 Series: November 8 –23, 2025
Firearm (A) - 200 and 300 Series: November 8 – 16, 2025
Ruffed, Spruce, Hungarian and Partridge Grouse (Statewide): September 13, 2025 – January 4, 2026
Sharp-tailed Grouse (Northwest Zone): September 13, 2025 – November 30, 2025
Dove and Pheasant
Dove (Statewide): September 1 – November 29, 2025
Pheasant (Statewide): October 11, 2025 – January 4, 2026
Waterfowl
Early Teal (Statewide): September 1 – 5
Ducks, Coots, Mergansers:
North Zone: September 21 – November 19
Central Zone: September 21 – 29 and October 5 – November 24
South Zone: September 21 – 29 and October 5 – November 24
Geese:
Early Goose (Statewide): September 1 – 15
North Zone: September 21 – December 21
Central Zone: September 21 – 29 and October 5 – December 26
South Zone: September 21 – 29 and October 5 – December 26
What Do I Need to Know About Hunting Licenses?
All hunters in Minnesota need a license. Licenses are valid starting March 1 through February 28 of the following year. Hunters can choose from a range of licenses based on resident or non-resident rates. You can buy a license online, by phone, or in person from official locations.
For many species, youth, disabled hunters, and discharged military veterans do not pay a license fee but must acquire a license to hunt legally.
What Are the Bag Limits for Minnesota Hunting?
How many ducks, grouse, or bears can you bring home this season? To comply with Minnesota’s hunting regulations, follow the bag limits for everything you plan to hunt.
Deer
Permit-based
Snipe
8 per day (24 in possession)
Turkey
1 bearded in the Spring
Merganser
5 per day (3x daily in possession)
Elk
1 (lifetime)
Coot & Gallinule
15 per day (3x daily in possession)
Bear
1 per licensed hunter
Scaup
1 per day (opening day thru October 10), 2 per day (October 10 thru closing day), (3x daily in possession)
Pheasant
2 or 3 roosters per day depending on the season dates (6 or 9 in possession depending on the season dates)
Grouse
Between 3-5 depending on the species (between 6-9 in possession depending on the species)
Badger
No limit
Early Teal
6 combined, (3x daily in possession)
Rabbit
1 per day (3 in possession)
Duck
1-6 per day depending on the species, (3x daily in possession)
Bobcat
5 (including trapping)
Goose
5 combined (Canada, White-fronted, Brant), 20 (Snow, Blue Snow, Ross’s)
(3x daily in possession)
Coyote
No limit
Dove
15 per day (45 in possession)
Woodcock
3 per day (9 in possession)
Squirrel (Gray & Fox)
7 per day combined (14 in possession combined)
Rail
25 per day (75 combined in possession)
What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?
Hunters born after December 31, 1979, need a hunter safety certification or firearms safety certificate before hunting.
Along with the right safety education, license, and permit, you also need the right gear (including a good hunting knife) for a successful hunt! HuntWise subscribers get discounts on gear from our partners. You can save hundreds on gear like binoculars, clothing, calls, scopes, and more from our partners.
Let HuntWise Help You Enjoy a Successful Minnesota Hunting Season
HuntWise is here to help you reach every bag limit this season! We hope the information in this guide is helpful as you plan your hunts for ducks, geese, elk, or deer this year.
Don’t forget the best tool you can take with you into the field! Make sure you also download the HuntWise app for immediate access to current information on hunting in Minnesota, including season dates, regulations, landowner boundaries, map layers, satellite imagery, real-time animal behavior predictors, wind and weather forecasting, and more.
Before you hit the field, you can target the best hunt areas and conditions to tag out for everything you plan to hunt this year.
Start your free trial soon, and you’ll be ready to get out ahead of other hunters on opening day.
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